Queering Cartoons
Dead End: Paranormal Park is a fabulously queer cartoon that was cancelled too soon. So, on the one year anniversary of the former Netflix series’ premiere, Dead End creator Hamish Steele (he/they) took fans down memory lane.
TODAY IS THE 1 YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF DEAD END!
— hamish steele! (@hamishsteele) June 16, 2023
It's been a wild ride! The best and hardest year of my life. But the fans have made us feel like we made 100 eps instead of just 20.
I thought I'd do a thread showing nuggets from the pitching process which began in 2018! pic.twitter.com/392K6g1J3Q
On June 16, 2022, Dead End: Paranormal Park premiered on Netflix. Created by Steele, a London-based animation director, comic book artist, and writer, Dead End told the story of gay, trans, Jewish teen Barney (Zach Barack). Desperately seeking understanding and independence, Barney takes an interview at an amusement park called Phoenix Parks created by Dolly Parton-esque entertainer Pauline Phoenix (Miss Coco Peru). His dog, Pugsley (Alex Brightman), tags along, and both Barney and his pet best friend encounter bisexual, autistic, Pakistani-American teen Norma (Kody Kavitha) who’s a Pauline Phoenix super fan seeking a job at the amusement park as well. When both teens snag a job at Phoenix Parks, together with Pugsley and a 1000-year old demon named Courtney (Emily Osment), they realize that their duties assigned are going to entail much more than amusement park maintenance and revolve more around fighting off the paranormal.
Beyond having a fabulous story, Dead End, like many animated shows, provided nuanced narratives of individuals from different marginalized backgrounds, while telling a fantastical story. The show provided strong LGBTQ+, neurodivergent, physical disability, religious, Black, and Brown representation on-screen and even highlighted high-profile voice talent, such as Pose’s Michaela Jaé Rodriguez and Angelica Ross, and Fall Out Boy’s Patrick Stump. Sadly, on January 13, 2023 Steele announced that the series had been canceled after season two aired.
While Dead End fans are still reeling from its cancellation, Steele celebrated the anniversary of the show’s premiere with a behind-the-scenes Twitter thread – giving insight into the show’s creation process. Here’s what he had to share.
Related:
Hamish Steele and Zach Barack on “Dead End’s” Trans Storytelling
“I’ve always felt our goal with this show is that it has representation in it, but also is kind of queer in its bones.”
So no real “pitch” ever existed for Dead End, as Netflix were aware of the original Youtube short and the books. That was enough to go off to begin development, so this became more of an early bible. Initial character designs were by @DrewGreenDraws with interpretation by me. pic.twitter.com/hZH3zrQjW2
— hamish steele! (@hamishsteele) June 16, 2023
Steele discussed how there wasn’t a real pitch process for Dead End, as the show had plenty of source material to work with. Dead End originally started off as a YouTube short in 2014 on Cartoon Hangover, followed by a set of books called the DeadEndia trilogy – with the last book still in the works. Artist Drew Green provided the initial character designs.
The only early note we got from Netflix was to make the characters younger (in the books they’re in their early 20s). But regarding the representation, it was there from the start, which was a unique experience for me, having been more used to trying to sneak that stuff in. pic.twitter.com/0rjYDGlH6m
— hamish steele! (@hamishsteele) June 16, 2023
Again, Dead End did a great job including characters from a variety of identities, something Steele stated was there from the start. One difference from the original source material is that the characters are in their early 20s in the YouTube short and the graphic novels. For the Netflix series, the main characters are teenagers.
Some aspects of the pitch were a lot closer to the books. Fingers was in it from the start, much closer to his book version. He’s even in a lot of early drafts of Eps 1 and 2. But one thing I’d always wanted to do, was make Pauline and the park itself a bigger presence. pic.twitter.com/PPMb72LlSC
— hamish steele! (@hamishsteele) June 16, 2023
According to Steele, the pitch for the series was a lot closer to the graphic novels. However, certain elements of different characters were updated prior to the show’s debut. The character Fingers, for example, was supposed to be in the first and second episodes of season one. Additionally, superstar Pauline Phoenix and her amusement was expected to play a larger role in the show than in the YouTube short and graphic novels.
Our initial location designs were by @zacharyxbinks ! I always wanted to make the world purple, pink, neon… though perhaps we went overboard with the original Dead End design… but there’s still something I love about this gaudy version. pic.twitter.com/Y6LJOvAffe
— hamish steele! (@hamishsteele) June 16, 2023
Speaking of amusement parks, Dead End’s premiere spot, Phoenix Parks, and the rest of the show’s world had its initial designs created by comic author and illustrator Zachary Sterling. Steele mentioned that he wanted everything to be in shades of pink, purple, and neon, a queer trinity that won’t steer you wrong.
We also made an animation test! We had almost no budget and the tiniest crew, but we were experimenting to see if frame by frame was the way to go. We eventually had to use puppets but there’s tons of nice stuff from our leads @jharrisanim and @EscapeComplex here. (Voices by me!) pic.twitter.com/YO6g9ySGuQ
— hamish steele! (@hamishsteele) June 16, 2023
Lastly, Steele provided fans with a video of the original animation test. Steele voiced the characters of Barney, Pugsley, Norma, and Courtney in the animation test video. With a barely there budget, Steele, along with animators Blanca Martínez de Rituerto and Jonathan Harris, created the initial magic that would become Dead End. While the series was canceled, Steele’s show, YouTube short, and graphic novels have left a positive impression on LGBTQ+ viewers.
Related:
Brandon Kyle Goodman, Zach Barack, and Sam Zelaya Are the New Class of Queer Voice Talent
“I’m really excited that people like us are going to be able to see our work and see themselves in that.”
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
_abck | 1 year | This cookie is used to detect and defend when a client attempt to replay a cookie.This cookie manages the interaction with online bots and takes the appropriate actions. |
bm_sz | 4 hours | This cookie is set by the provider Akamai Bot Manager. This cookie is used to manage the interaction with the online bots. It also helps in fraud preventions |
checkForPermission | 10 minutes | This cookie is set by Beeswax to determine whether the user has accepted the cookie consent box. |
connect.sid | 6 days 8 hours 10 minutes | This cookie is used for authentication and for secure log-in. It registers the log-in information. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional | 11 months | The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". |
csrftoken | past | This cookie is associated with Django web development platform for python. Used to help protect the website against Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks |
JSESSIONID | session | The JSESSIONID cookie is used by New Relic to store a session identifier so that New Relic can monitor session counts for an application. |
ts | 1 year 1 month | PayPal sets this cookie to enable secure transactions through PayPal. |
usprivacy | 1 year 1 month | This is a consent cookie set by Dailymotion to store the CCPA consent string (mandatory information about an end-user being or not being a California consumer and exercising or not exercising its statutory right). |
viewed_cookie_policy | 11 months | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data. |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
__atuvc | 1 year 1 month | AddThis sets this cookie to ensure that the updated count is seen when one shares a page and returns to it, before the share count cache is updated. |
__atuvs | 30 minutes | AddThis sets this cookie to ensure that the updated count is seen when one shares a page and returns to it, before the share count cache is updated. |
__cf_bm | 30 minutes | This cookie, set by Cloudflare, is used to support Cloudflare Bot Management. |
_uid | 5 months 27 days | AddThis sets this cookie to enable the visitors to share the web pages on social platforms via sharing buttons on the website. |
audit | 1 year | This cookie is set by Rubicon Project and is used for recording cookie consent data. |
bcookie | 2 years | LinkedIn sets this cookie from LinkedIn share buttons and ad tags to recognize browser ID. |
lang | session | LinkedIn sets this cookie to remember a user's language setting. |
lidc | 1 day | LinkedIn sets the lidc cookie to facilitate data center selection. |
loid | 2 years | This cookie is set by the Reddit. The cookie enables the sharing of content from the website onto the social media platform. |
sp_landing | 1 day | The sp_landing is set by Spotify to implement audio content from Spotify on the website and also registers information on user interaction related to the audio content. |
sp_t | 1 year | The sp_t cookie is set by Spotify to implement audio content from Spotify on the website and also registers information on user interaction related to the audio content. |
v1st | 1 year 1 month | The v1st cookie is set by TripAdvisor to collect details about how visitors use the website, by displaying user reviews, awards and information received on the TripAdvisor community. |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
_gat | 1 minute | This cookie is installed by Google Universal Analytics to restrain request rate and thus limit the collection of data on high traffic sites. |
countryCode | session | This cookie is used for storing country code selected from country selector. |
d | 3 months | Quantserve sets this cookie to anonymously track information on how visitors use the website. |
dmvk | session | The dmvk cookie is set by Dailymotion to record data of visitor behaviour on the website. |
INGRESSCOOKIE | session | This cookie is used for load balancing and session stickiness. This technical session identifier is required for some website features. |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
__gads | 1 year 24 days | The __gads cookie, set by Google, is stored under DoubleClick domain and tracks the number of times users see an advert, measures the success of the campaign and calculates its revenue. This cookie can only be read from the domain they are set on and will not track any data while browsing through other sites. |
_ga | 2 years | The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. |
_ga_KRE0VFFJJL | 2 years | This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. |
_gat_gtag_UA_1203094_11 | 1 minute | Set by Google to distinguish users. |
_gid | 1 day | Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. |
_omappvp | 11 years | The _omappvp cookie is set to distinguish new and returning users and is used in conjunction with _omappvs cookie. |
_omappvs | 20 minutes | The _omappvs cookie, used in conjunction with the _omappvp cookies, is used to determine if the visitor has visited the website before, or if it is a new visitor. |
_parsely_session | 30 minutes | This cookie is used to track the behavior of a user within the current session. |
_parsely_visitor | 1 year 1 month | This cookie store anonymous user idnetifier to determine whether a visitor had visited before, or if its a new visit. |
ad-id | 8 months 17 days | The ad-id cookie is provided by Amazon Advertising for tallying user actions by tracking ad clicks on other websites, to provide targeted content. |
ajs_anonymous_id | never | This cookie is set by Segment to count the number of people who visit a certain site by tracking if they have visited before. |
ajs_group_id | never | This cookie is set by Segment to track visitor usage and events within the website. |
ajs_user_id | never | This cookie is set by Segment to help track visitor usage, events, target marketing, and also measure application performance and stability. |
ANON_ID | 3 months | This cookie, set by Tribal Fusion, collects data on user visits to the website, such as what pages have been accessed . |
at-rand | never | AddThis sets this cookie to track page visits, sources of traffic and share counts. |
browser_id | 10 years | This cookie is used for identifying the visitor browser on re-visit to the website. |
CONSENT | 2 years | YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. |
eud | 1 year 24 days | This cookie is owned by Rocketfuel and collects anonymous user data to target audiences and deliver personalized ads. |
GUC | 1 year | The GUC cookie is set by Yahoo for Yahoo conversion tracking. |
UID | 2 years | Scorecard Research sets this cookie for browser behaviour research. |
user_id | 10 years | This cookie is used for identifying the user. It helps to keep track of the visitor profile for future sessions and for customizing their experience. |
UserID1 | 3 months | This cookie is set by ADITION Technologies AG, as a unique and anonymous ID for the visitor of the website, to identify unique users across multiple sessions. |
uvc | 1 year 1 month | Set by addthis.com to determine the usage of addthis.com service. |
vuid | 2 years | Vimeo installs this cookie to collect tracking information by setting a unique ID to embed videos to the website. |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
__kuid | 7 days | This cookie is used to collect information of the visitors, this informations is then stored as a ID string. The ID information strings is used to target groups having similar preferences, or for targeted ads. |
__qca | 1 year 26 days | The __qca cookie is associated with Quantcast. This anonymous data helps us to better understand users' needs and customize the website accordingly. |
_fbp | 3 months | This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website. |
_kuid_ | 5 months 27 days | The cookie, set by Krux Digital, registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads. |
_pxhd | session | Used by Zoominfo to enhance customer data. |
_rxuuid | 1 year | Unruly Media sets this cookie to store information on how the end user uses the website and any advertising that the end user may have seen before visiting the said website. |
A1S | session | This cookie is associated with Yahoo Search Analytics and is used for advertising purposes. |
ab | 1 year | Owned by agkn, this cookie is used for targeting and advertising purposes. |
ad-privacy | 5 years 2 months 17 days | Provided by amazon-adsystem to make advertising messages more relevant to the users and their interests. |
ANON_ID_old | 3 months | This cookie helps to categorise the users interest and to create profiles in terms of resales of targeted marketing. This cookie is used to collect user information such as what pages have been viewed on the website for creating profiles. |
bito | 1 year 1 month | This cookie is set by Beeswax for advertisement purposes. |
bitoIsSecure | 1 year 1 month | Beeswax sets this cookie for targeting and advertising. The cookie is used to serve the user with relevant advertisements based on real time bidding. |
bkpa | 6 months 1 day | Set by Bluekai, this cookie stores anonymized data about the users' web usage in an aggregate form to build a profile for targeted advertising. |
bku | 6 months 1 day | Bluekai uses this cookie to build an anonymous user profile with data like the user's online behaviour and interests. |
chkChromeAb67Sec | 3 months | PubMatic sets this cookie for testing purposes on Google Chrome browsers with a version above 67. |
CMID | 1 year | Casale Media sets this cookie to collect information on user behavior, for targeted advertising. |
CMPRO | 3 months | CMPRO cookie is set by CasaleMedia for anonymous user tracking, and for targeted advertising. |
CMPS | 3 months | CMPS cookie is set by CasaleMedia for anonymous user tracking based on user's website visits, for displaying targeted ads. |
data-rk | 1 year | This cookie is set by the provider Media.net. This cookie is used for collecting user behaviour on multiple websites for serving them with relevant advertisement.The cookie limits the number of times showing the same advertisement on the website. |
edgebucket | session | Reddit sets this cookie to save the information about a log-on Reddit user, for the purpose of advertisement recommendations and updating the content. |
everest_g_v2 | 1 year | The cookie is set under the everesttech.net domain to map clicks to other events on the client's website. |
fr | 3 months | Facebook sets this cookie to show relevant advertisements to users by tracking user behaviour across the web, on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin. |
google_push | 5 minutes | BidSwitch sets the google_push cookie as a user identifier to allow multiple advertisers to share user profile identities when a web page is loaded. |
icu | 3 months | This cookies is used to select ads and limit the number of a times a user sees a particular ad. The information stored in the cookies are how times an ad has been shown, how recently an ad has been shown, or how many total ads have been shown. |
IDE | 1 year 24 days | Google DoubleClick IDE cookies are used to store information about how the user uses the website to present them with relevant ads and according to the user profile. |
IDSYNC | 1 year | This cookie is set by Yahoo to store information on how users behave on multiple websites so that relevant ads can be displayed to them. |
IMRID | 1 year 24 days | The domain of this cookie is owned by Nielsen. The cookie is used for storing the start and end of the user session for nielsen statistics. It helps in consumer profiling for online advertising. |
KADUSERCOOKIE | 3 months | The cookie, set by PubMatic, registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used for targeted ads. |
KCCH | 1 day | PubMatic sets this cookie to ensure that a PubMatic user ID is already set and that PubMatic’s code is running properly. |
khaos | 1 year | Rubicon Project sets this cookie as an internal user identifier that stores user data to be used for analytics. |
KTPCACOOKIE | 1 day | The cookie, set by PubMatic, registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used for targeted ads. |
ljt_reader | 1 year | This is a Lijit Advertising Platform cookie used for recognizing the browser or device when users return to their site or one of their partner's sites. |
loc | 1 year 1 month | AddThis sets this geolocation cookie to help understand the location of users who share the information. |
mc | 1 year 1 month | Quantserve sets the mc cookie to anonymously track user behaviour on the website. |
mt_mop | 1 month | MediaMath uses this cookie to synchronize the visitor ID with a limited number of trusted exchanges and data partners. |
NID | 6 months | NID cookie, set by Google, is used for advertising purposes; to limit the number of times the user sees an ad, to mute unwanted ads, and to measure the effectiveness of ads. |
personalization_id | 2 years | Twitter sets this cookie to integrate and share features for social media and also store information about how the user uses the website, for tracking and targeting. |
pi | 1 day | The pi cookie is used by Bombora for audience targeting and advertising. |
pxrc | 2 months | This cookie is set by pippio to provide users with relevant advertisements and limit the number of ads displayed. |
rlas3 | 1 year | RLCDN sets this cookie to provide users with relevant advertisements and limit the number of ads displayed. |
rud | 1 year 24 days | The rud cookie is owned by Rocketfuel and registers user data, such as IP address, location, etc. for the purpose of optimising ad display. |
ruds | session | This cookie is owned by Rocketfuel and collects anonymous user data to target audiences and deliver personalized ads. |
sa-user-id | 1 year | StackAdapt sets this cookie as a Random Identifier for user identification, to display relevant advertisements. |
sa-user-id-v2 | 1 year | StackAdapt sets this cookie as a Random Identifier for user identification, to display relevant advertisements. |
session_tracker | 2 hours | This cookie is set by the Reddit. This cookie is used to identify trusted web traffic. It also helps in adverstising on the website. |
suid_legacy | 1 year | Collects information on user preferences and interaction with web-campaign content which is used on CRM-campaign-platforms used by website owners for promoting events or products. |
test_cookie | 15 minutes | The test_cookie is set by doubleclick.net and is used to determine if the user's browser supports cookies. |
tluid | 3 months | This cookie is set by the provider AdRoll to identify and show the visitor relevant ads by collecting user data from multiple websites. |
tuuid | 3 months | The tuuid cookie, set by BidSwitch, stores an unique ID to determine what adverts the users have seen if they have visited any of the advertiser's websites. The information is used to decide when and how often users will see a certain banner. |
tuuid_lu | 3 months | This cookie, set by BidSwitch, stores a unique ID to determine what adverts the users have seen while visiting an advertiser's website. This information is then used to understand when and how often users will see a certain banner. |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
_adb | 1 year | No description |
_dlt | 1 day | No description |
_scribd_session | 3 years | No description available. |
_sp_id.80cc | 1 year | No description |
_sp_ses.80cc | 30 minutes | No description |
_tracker | 1 year 1 month | No description available. |
A1 | 1 year | No description |
A3 | 1 year | No description |
adbct | 1 day | No description |
adEdition | 1 day | No description available. |
adops_master_kvs | never | No description available. |
akaas_NBCNews | 10 days | No description |
akaas_TODAY | 10 days | No description available. |
b | 1 year | No description |
bsw_origin_init | past | No description |
C | 1 month | No description |
CBS_INTERNAL | 5 minutes | No description available. |
cid_155caf4694e1423eadd782ce3f5232e6 | 1 year | No description |
cid_5a76b2b0976a468cac2eed75a9dcbb66 | 1 year | No description |
cid_a078abfd73f44edc922ce56279037096 | 1 year | No description |
cid_be2c742d019040a1bfb8978db1c103a0 | 1 year | No description |
cid_dd4bd375d6ff439faab009422847c394 | 1 year | No description |
cid_ddde5cf33b81483e9f100817375fdeba | 1 year | No description |
cid_e57139fb0c2e486ba79ed741258f4ec9 | 1 year | No description |
CMTS | 3 months | No description |
cookies.js_dtest | session | No description |
csv | 2 years | No description available. |
custom_data | past | No description |
data-a | 3 months | No description |
data-c | 1 month | No description available. |
data-c-ts | 1 month | No description |
data-g | 14 days | No description available. |
data-mf | 1 year | No description |
data-pba | 1 year | No description |
debug | never | No description available. |
DPSync3 | 3 months | No description available. |
embed | session | No description |
FastAB | 1 year | No description available. |
FastAB_Zion | session | No description |
fly_device | 5 minutes | No description available. |
fly_geo | 5 minutes | No description available. |
fp | never | No description available. |
geoEdition | 1 day | No description available. |
gid_CAESEFM7OA-ri5JzuI-YVj2AfZ8 | 1 year | No description |
gid_CAESEFYKyS5pIb2KDf2r2cRS6Rg | 1 year | No description |
gid_CAESEHdfHiQ4nr5bbkr9pPMSfPI | 1 year | No description |
gid_CAESEIFyShP9AOjxFCTQiCYnxW8 | 1 year | No description |
gid_CAESEJ0Z4QyCkd2hWL88-p9AENY | 1 year | No description |
gid_CAESEJgz830rKkfYFdT81PziQr4 | 1 year | No description |
gid_CAESELFJPhsdIGoTmnpNAvOrd54 | 1 year | No description |